Crowdsourcing Satellite Imagery Analysis for Somalia: Results of Trial Run (via iRevolution)

Re-blogging this post from my colleague, Patrick Meier.

Crowdsourcing Satellite Imagery Analysis for Somalia: Results of Trial Run We've just completed our very first trial run of the Standby Task Volunteer Force (SBTF) Satellite Team. As mentioned in this blog post last week, the UN approached us a couple weeks ago to explore whether basic satellite imagery analysis for Somalia could be crowdsourced using a distributed mechanical turk approach. I had actually floated the idea in this blog post during the floods in Pakistan a year earlier. In any case, a colleague at Digital … Read More

via iRevolution

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ICCM 2011: Geneva, Registration now Open!

Dear Colleagues,

We’re excited to announce that the third annual International Conference on Crisis Mapping (ICCM 2011) is now Open for Registration!

When: 14 – 15 November, 2011
Where: Geneva, Switzerland

This year’s event is graciously Co-Hosted and Co-Organized by the Swiss Confederationthe ICT4Peace Foundation & the European Commission’s Joint Research Centre. Sponsors include the World Bank.

The draft agenda is available here, and you can register here.

ICCM 2011 follows the highly successful events in 2009 and 2010, which helped foster a dynamic network of action-oriented collaboration. ICCM 2011 will include Ignite Talks, Self-Organized Sessions, a Tech & Analysis Fair, and a special Keynote address. Please be ready to apply to deliver an Ignite Talk or present your work at the Tech & Analysis Fair upon registration.

Please note that registration will be open on a first come, first served, basis. So please be sure to secure your space by registering now.

Thanks for reading, we look forward to seeing you in Geneva!

All the best,
Your Conference Team: Patrick, Jen, Daniel, Tom, Christina, Delilah, Sanjana, & Barbara

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Failing forward

Sanjana Hattotuwa from ICT4Peace recently encouraged our community of Crisis Mappers to not be afraid to “fail forward”. If we really want to improve on lessons learned we must be honest about what hasn’t worked and where we have been wrong.

I couldn’t agree more with his assessment. But why is “failing forward?” such a difficult task? At least for me?

A refreshingly brave TED talk by Kathryn Schulz discusses what it feels like, being wrong. Her talk is great and her attitude and body language also speaks volumes. It made me think, perhaps it is not a given that I will always have unpleasant feelings when I find out I have been wrong about something. Perhaps I could train myself to feel actually elated by the news or the misake. Maybe I could learn to acquire the taste & even come to embrace or relish the feeling of just how wrong I have been. Watching her makes me want to try.

Anyone want to join a fail whale fan club?

After watching the video I couldn’t help but think how everything ties back to the Big Lebowski. This movie is a central grounding point for my life insofar as any well-placed Lebowski quote (for which there is ALWAYS an appropriate quote for any given moment, even if I er, can’t think of one exactly here), always, uncannily, shifts my perspective. In short, it can make me laugh, but more importantly calms the nerves. I suspect those are some of the same nerves that make me afraid to fail in the first place.

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Collaborating for Effective Response

Note: As guest blogger on UN Dispatch, my post was published today about the newly released report, Disaster Relief 2.0.

UN Dispatch Ed note: The report Disaster Relief 2.0: The Future of Information Sharing in Humanitarian Emergencies analyzes how the humanitarian community and the emerging volunteer and technical communities worked together in the aftermath of the 2010 earthquake in Haiti, and recommends ways to improve coordination between these two groups in future emergencies.  The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), together with the United Nations Foundation and Vodafone Foundation Technology Partnership, commissioned the report, which was researched and written by a team at the Harvard Humanitarian Initiative.

The Disaster Relief 2.0 Blog Series provides a public forum for people from both the humanitarian and volunteer and technical communities to discuss ideas in this report and the future of disaster relief.

You can follow conversations about the report on Twitter using the hashtag #DisasterTech and on the UN Foundation’s Facebook page. Readers can submit questions to the report’s authors through those channels; a transcript with answers to select questions will be published on UN Dispatch on April 11, 2011.

The authors of the seminal report, Disaster 2.0 discuss the volunteer and technical communities (VTCs) as a group largely distinct from the formal, institutional community. Even our cultures are said to be different: we eat granola, and they wear suits. Reality is far more complicated and a clarification of our common identity would be a wise next step. Let’s reframe the distinction made between VTCs on the one hand and traditional organizations on the other.  After all, a substantial majority of members on the Crisis Mappers Network have held positions in formal disaster response, some for several decades. Volunteers in groups like the Standby Task Force include seasoned practitioners with the UNDP or UN Global Pulse. But what is really needed is a fundamental rethinking of who constitutes the “we” of disaster response, as well as dispensing with current conceptions of: “volunteers”, “crowds,” and “experts.” While distinctions can be endlessly debated, as humans, we are far more the same than we are different.

Those who never had the opportunity to be classically educated are nevertheless absolute experts of their own environment in almost every case. These are cab drivers who know a city like the back of their hand, mothers who understand the nuance of the local language, and teenagers with an incredible aptitude for recalling the who, what, where of their vast social networks. A group trapped under rubble texts their location to a group of university volunteers in Boston who scramble to find it on the map, desperately scanning the vast streets of Port au Prince until a Haitian woman walks in and quickly points to the intersection on a paper map.

Another person, because of their hard-earned expertise, knows all the details of remote sensing, but must rely upon the expertise of a new contact five time zones away to help open and navigate a troublesome file. In this new world, sharp distinctions soften and become fluid. A classically uneducated person offers life-saving information to a USAR team.

An incredible amount of collaboration is already happening inside these networks. We are growing comfortable with Skype interactions and recognize familiar contacts in our inboxes each morning. Like a chaotic urban landscape, we are comforted by persistence of this background noise that forms the hum and rhythms of a busy city. That background hum is the sound of collaboration and getting things done. No one mandated from above how millions of busy individuals, pressed and rushing, were to make their way to work today, but somehow, seated next to others on a subway, everyone next to everyone else without any thought to rank, much was accomplished.

Jen Ziemke is Co-Founder & Co-Director of the International Network of Crisis Mappers; Assistant Professor of International Relations at John Carroll University; and a fellow at the Harvard Humanitarian Initiative. Jen looks forward to brainstorming new methods for the analysis of geo-spatial data and exploring the dynamic social interactions emerging in the Crisis Mappers Network. She is honored to be a part of this growing community of practice.


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The Accelerating Pace of Change

Welcome to the tipping point.

Can you feel it?

The pace of change has just accelerated tremendously.

Specific, purposeful collaboration around a shared goal drastically accelerates the pace of change.

The Crisis Mappers community that I co-Founded with Patrick Meier has been an amazing social phenomenon to observe since October 2009. And it is only one of many initiatives unwittingly contributing to the kind of change that has led us where we are now:  that critical point of a hyper-exponential curve.

http://wapedia.mobi/en/Tetration

Right now, we are just starting to round the bend.

In other words, this is just the beginning. Specific, purposeful collaboration around a shared goal drastically accelerates the pace of change. Useful forms of interconnectedness move us into the future. Fast.

The International Network of Crisis Mappers is one such loose federation of highly skilled, motivated individuals from all around the world, that volunteer when and where we can in order to make a difference. Creating a real-time crisis map is often the shared goal around which volunteers coalesce. Our group also interacts and uses the wealth of the community to help solve problems, find new sources of data, and facilitate effective response.

We email one another on the Crisis Mappers dedicated google group. We open shared documents and pour information, links, and datasets in them. We open multiple Skype chats and continually add other contacts who might help us solve problems. Skype chats are truly the conduit of our constant communication with one another, and these sessions contain thousands of lines of text. Using these tools, we solve problems related to crises on the other side of the world. Mappers share virtual laughs, tears, and high-fives of encouragement with one another, in order to cope with this high-stress, real-time environment. Any any moment, several Skype chat windows are open. Today, a few are dedicated to the 24-7 monitoring of Libya for the Crisis Mappers Standby Task Force, whereas others are tailored to respond to today’s earthquake & tsunami in Japan & the Pacific.

Crisis Mappers usually operate very far from the crisis context, but we are nevertheless fully engaged in crisis mode as we work together. It turns out that it may make good sense to outsource some of the work traditionally done on the ground to communities of practice, like Crisis Mappers and our friends at Crisis Commons.

The increased pace and quality of response to needs, questions and inquiries on the Crisis Mappers google group has truly been amazing to watch. Over 1,400 people have subscribed to this google group as of today, up from 100 members in October 2009. However, I’m still always surprised when someone’s “ask” is highly specific, technical & difficult, yet the useful responses still start pouring in, sometimes even within a matter of minutes. Often, a virtual downpour of responses floods our inboxes & it is difficult to keep up with the volume of communication. But to the person who has made the ask, the shower of reponses may feel like a gift.

For a sample of this kind of collaboration, see the Executive Summary I created documenting the inquiries and responses during our mobilization around the earthquake in Haiti.

Like face-to-face networks, we have collectively learned how to operate with one another remarkably well. The modes of community practice, shared norms, and positive spirals of cheerfulness and helpfulness that have emerged are really inspiring. Rising levels of trust within the community may be in part traced to shared drinks in New York, Kampala, or Cleveland, or meetings on a bench on the DRC/Rwanda border.  However, most of the positive energy informally governing our community of practice has emerged from our friendly virtual chats & emails.

To conclude, creating a real-time crisis map is often the shared goal around which volunteers coalesce. However, the map is not the issue here. The extra value comes from  the new connections and synergies themselves that have emerged as a byproduct of our concentration.

I’m writing a book chapter with my colleague Sophia B. Liu that I’m very excited about. Just last night we put the finishing touches on the paper. We ended our piece on From Cultures of Participation to the Rise of Crisis Mapping in a Networked World with these words, and it seems apt to end this post in this way:

…new friendships and synergistic partnerships often abide even after the crisis fades. Synergistic new projects emerge that otherwise would have never coalesced. These new partnerships accelerate the pace of change across a vast number of issue-areas, and their cumulative effect is immeasurable. The relationships themselves end up contributing the most meaningful, lasting value in a changing world. And it is only the beginning.

Looking forward to what is to come,

Jen Ziemke

Note: This is my first blog post, so bear with me as I learn the ropes. Please come back soon to learn more about what I’m teaching in the world’s first academic course on Crisis Mapping; my research on conflict, violence, and civil war; or to engage with the International Network of Crisis Mappers. Let’s help define the new, nascent field of Crisis Mapping together.

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